认识梵高美术数字收藏品 Meet the Van Gogh Fine art NFT Collection
本篇文章来源于微信公众号: SHMADNESS
本篇文章来源于微信公众号: SHMADNESS
Ready Player One (VR). Artist艺术家: SUTU
With the advent of technology, art has transcended to new forms. Artists are now looking towards digital art, NFTs, VR/AR, and the metaverse, creating more immersive worlds to be experienced. But beyond hype and enthusiasm surrounding these new technologies, what is a metaverse and why should artists even care about it?
随着技术的出现,艺术已经发展出新的形式。艺术家们现在正在关注数字艺术、NFT、VR/AR 和虚拟世界,以创造更加身临其境的世界以供体验。但除了围绕这些新技术的炒作和热情之外,究竟什么是元宇宙,艺术家为什么如此关注它?
Put simply, the metaverse is a virtual space in which people can interact, trade, and create digital assets such as 3D designs, digital fashion, as well as NFTs. Unlike what many people assume, it is not created by Mark Zuckerberg’s company Meta. Instead, many companies have already existed in this space such as Decentraland, Cryptovoxels, The Sandbox, and more. Museums such as the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Serpentine Galleries have already established their own virtual spaces when the pandemic drove them to go online.
简而言之,元宇宙是一个虚拟空间,人们可以在其中进行交互、交易和创建数字资产,例如 3D 设计、数字时尚以及 NFT。与许多人认为的不同,它不是由马克扎克伯格的Meta公司创建的。相反的是,许多公司都已经存在于这个领域,例如 Decentraland、Cryptovoxels、The Sandbox 等等。当新冠疫情迫使很多业务转移到线上时,旧金山现代艺术博物馆和蛇形画廊(Serpentine Galleries)等博物馆已经建立了自己的虚拟空间。
Serpentine Galleries x KAWs x Fortnite
Through the metaverse, artists are able to create multi-sensory visceral artworks that blend visual, auditory, temporal, and spatial realms. Artworks not only move but exist in a dimension that lives on wherever or whenever the viewer may be. While this technology is in its early stages and the implications for using it are not entirely clear, many stakeholders of the art industry see the opportunity behind it. In fact, the Serpentine Galleries which have teamed up with KAWS and the massively popular battle-royale-styled online game, Fornite’s metaverse platform, Fortnite Creative shows the growing interest of the art industry in the metaverse.
通过元宇宙,艺术家能够创作出融合视觉、听觉、时间和空间领域的多感官沉浸式艺术品。艺术品不仅可以移动,而且不局限于维度,时间,及地点。虽然这项技术还处于早期阶段,它的影响与运用尚未清楚,但艺术行业的许多利益相关者看到了它背后的机会。事实上,与KAWS合作的蛇形画廊(Serpentine Galleries),和Fornite的元宇宙平台—Fortnite Creative, Fornite(一款广受欢迎的大逃杀风格在线游戏)的元宇宙平台—Fortnite Creative都展示出艺术行业对元宇宙日益浓厚
“Even if 1 percent of Fortnite players over the course of that (Serpentine x KAWS) exhibition show up to the virtual gallery, it’ll probably be multiple of how many people could physically get into the Serpentine Galleries in London,”
“即使在(Serpentine x KAWS)展览期间有 1% 的 Fortnite 玩家出现在虚拟画廊中,也可能会是实际去参观伦敦蛇形画廊的人数的倍数。”
– Steven Brady, Barnes Foundation’s Chief Technology Officer,
In an interview with Jing Cultural & Commerce
– 巴恩斯基金会首席技术官
史蒂文·布雷迪在接受Jing Cultural & Commerce的采访时说
Artists are creating their own metaverse platforms
艺术家们正在创建自己的虚拟世界平台
Still image from the video game Forgetter (2021). Artworks as viewed in the game by Zhang Huan. Courtesy Alan Kwan, Yang Jing, and DSLCOLLECTION.
来自视频游戏 Forgetter (2021) 的静止图像。Zhang Huan在游戏中看到的艺术品。由 Alan Kwan、Yang Jing 和 DSLCOLLECTION 提供。
With large tech companies taking the leap into the metaverse, the question of who controls the metaverse is an important discussion for artists in the long term. With this in mind, some artists have chosen to create their own pocket universe that is independent of the control of big tech. This includes implications of the carbon output they create as well as how payments and creative freedom are managed.
随着大型科技公司跨界元宇宙,从长远来看,由谁来控制虚拟世界的问题对于艺术家来说是一个重要的讨论。考虑到这一点,一些艺术家选择创建自己的袖珍宇宙,独立于大科技的控制。这包括他们制造关于碳排放的影响力,以及如何管理支付和创作的自由。
From the Forgetter (2021)
来自于Forgetter (2021)
Interactive designer, augmented reality producer, and comic book artist, Sutu created his own metaverse, the Sutuverse to push the boundaries of the technology and take his art into the future. He began by creating the NEONz NFT collection which is a limited collection of 10,000 futuristic moving avatars with cyberpunk gear. The NEONz world is then brought into AR where collectors can display these interactive dynamic works in reality. It is the stepping stone to his expanded metaverse, which will further use VR and gaming to expand the rich narratives that the artist will create. In the Sutuverse, users will be able to become their avatars to explore and immerse themselves in an alternate dimension of interactive gaming art.
交互设计师、增强现实的制作人和漫画艺术家 Sutu 创建了自己的元宇宙 Sutuverse,以突破技术的界限将他的艺术带入未来。他首先创建了 NEONz NFT 系列,该系列包含 10,000 个带有赛博朋克装备的未来派移动化身。随后他将 NEONz 世界带入 AR 中,收藏家可以将这些交互式的动态作品展示到现实中。这是他扩展虚拟世界的奠基石,它将进一步使用虚拟现实和游戏来扩展艺术家创造的丰富叙事。在 Sutuverse 中,用户将能够成为他们的化身来探索和沉浸在交互式游戏艺术的另一个维度中。
Work by artist SUTU
艺术家SUTU的作品
Beyond these aspirations, the artist hopes to make these technologies more accessible to the public and support the new generation of artists facing web 3.0 to not only engage with this medium but also to do it with a conscious approach.
除了这些愿景之外,这位艺术家还希望让公众更容易获得这些技术,并支持面向 web 3.0 的新一代艺术家不仅要参与这种媒体,而且要以有意识的方式去做。
“Even though they’re talking about this migration to more sustainable technology, they’ve been talking about it for years, and I don’t feel like we should wait,”
“尽管他们正在谈论向更可持续技术的方向迁移,但他们已经谈论了多年,我觉得我们不应该等待,”
– 艺术家 SUTU
For more information on the artist, please check out this article
请查看这篇文章了解有关艺术家的更多信息
Worldwide Web3 is another artist-created 2D-art game metaverse in which people can play games to earn NFTs to trade, create, fight, and take advantage of all the possibilities of this technology. Like Sutuverse, there are stories and functions that immerse the players as well as a link to NFTs as a way of creating new narratives. Created by the artist, Thomas Webb this metaverse is “A free to play interoperable MMORPG metaverse on Ethereum”.
Worldwide Web3 是由另一位艺术家创作的 2D-art 游戏元宇宙,人们可以在其中玩游戏来赚取 NFT 用来交易、创造、战斗,并利用这项技术所有的可能性。像 Sutuverse 一样,有让玩家沉浸其中的故事和功能,用与NFT作为连接,作为创造新叙事的一种方式。由艺术家 Thomas Webb 创建的这个元宇宙是 “在以太坊上免费玩,且可互动操作的 MMORPG 元宇宙”。
For many years, the internet has changed the way we perceive our own identities. Our digital persona sometimes masks our true persona. Understanding the state of how we evolve alongside the metaverse is one of the things contemporary artist, Thomas Webb, desires to explore through this project. With an emphasis on experiences that are free from restrictions, the artist hopes that people can see how they interact online while also highlighting the arising failures the metaverse has. Although the project focuses on a broad range of themes including socializing, the dependence on technology, hierarchy, addiction, and more, the artist describes the theme as such:
多年来,互联网改变了我们感知自己身份的方式。我们的数字角色有时会掩盖我们的真实角色。了解我们是如何与元宇宙一起进行进化的状态是当代艺术家托马斯韦伯希望通过这个项目探索的事情之一。艺术家强调不受限制的体验,希望人们可以看到他们如何在线互动,同时强调虚拟世界中也有正在出现的失败。尽管该项目侧重于广泛的主题,包括社交、对技术的依赖、等级制度、成瘾等等,但艺术家将主题描述为:
“The work is about systems. It’s really outrageous. Addressing themes about what is life like, how do we interact, introducing characters with complex backstories. What is happening in the moment for the generation that’s about to go into work as digital natives? How do their social dynamics work? As an artist, there’s an ability to shape the future. I want to explore not how it’s going to look, cos it’s pixel art, but rather how it’s going to operate. The game shows how our social dynamics, the economy and other systems work. That’s not a traditional artistic approach, and I’m building systems and worlds as an artist/developer.”
“这项工作是关于系统的。非常肆无忌惮。提出关于“生活是什么样”的主题,我们是如何互动,介绍具有复杂背景故事的角色。对于即将成为数字原住民的那一代人来说,此刻正在发生什么?他们的社会动态如何运作?作为一名艺术家,可以承载塑造未来的能力。因为它是像素艺术,我想探索的不仅是它看上去是什么样的,而是它的运作方式。游戏展示了我们的社会动态、经济和其他系统是如何运作的。这不是传统的艺术方法,我作为艺术家/开发人员是在构建系统和世界。”
– Thomas Webb
In the meta of it all
在这一切的自我参考中
Cryptovoxels Metaverse 元宇宙
While some artists have jumped onto the possibilities of the metaverse, many remain skeptical or displaced from the technology. With deep concerns for the over-commercialization of the art market, lack of technical knowledge, security issues, negative associations of cryptocurrencies, and NFTs playing a big factor, so artists are wary of the possible risks. Furthermore, the application of art inside digital environments does not mimic the stimulatory senses of people as it does in the real world. Digital perception of smell if it exists, space, and environments are not the same.
虽然许多艺术家已经投入于元宇宙的可能性之中,但许多人仍然持怀疑态度或对这项技术置若罔闻。由于对艺术市场过度商业化有着深切担忧,技术知识的缺乏、安全问题,这些都是与加密货币和 NFT 出现负面关联的因素,让艺术家们对可能存在的风险保持警惕。此外,艺术在数字环境中的应用并不同于在现实世界中人们面对艺术品时感受到的那种冲击。对数字作品的感觉在存在性,空间,环境等诸多方面都与现实中的不一样。
Despite this, it is important to note the significance of the technology and to ensure it is developed in the right way through experimentation and participation. The wider reach that the internet brings to the art world as well as the new mediums that artists can work with has always been the pivotal moment for the future of art and the way we interact. At the end of the day, it is not the technology that is the problem but rather best put unironically by the leader of a big tech company:
尽管如此,重要的是要注意该技术的意义,并确保通过实验和参与以正确的方式来开发它。互联网给艺术界带来了更广泛的影响,艺术家可以使用新的媒介,这是艺术的未来和我们互动方式发生改变的关键时刻。归根结底,问题不是技术,反之一家大型科技公司的领导者用了一个最好的反讽:虽然许多艺术家已经投入于元宇宙的可能性之中,但许多人仍然持怀疑态度或对这项技术置若罔闻。由于对艺术市场过度商业化有着深切担忧,技术知识的缺乏、安全问题,这些都是与加密货币和 NFT 出现负面关联的因素,让艺术家们对可能存在的风险保持警惕。此外,艺术在数字环境中的应用并不同于在现实世界中人们面对艺术品时感受到的那种冲击。对数字作品的感觉在存在性,空间,环境等诸多方面都与现实中的不一样。
“ It’s not a faith in technology. It’s faith in people.”
“这不是对技术的信仰。这是对人的信任。”
– Steve Jobs, Co-founder of Apple
史蒂夫乔布斯,苹果公司联合创始人
*all images and artworks belong to the artist & his representing galleries respectively
*所有图像和艺术品分别属于艺术家及其他们代表的画廊
Translation 翻译 Rona Xia
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What are NFTs and what is the hype surrounding it?
什么是 NFT,围绕它炒作又是什么?
NFTs, better known as non-fungible tokens allow for the ownership certification of digital assets using blockchain technology. For artists, it is a new revolution in creating a framework for protecting and selling their digital works throughout the blockchain ecosystem.
NFT,又称非同质化代币,它使用区块链技术对数字资产进行所有权认证。对于艺术家来说,这是在整个区块链生态系统中,创建了一种框架保护和销售他们的数字作品,相当于一场新革命。
Recently NFTs have taken the world by storm with works of collectible digital art that are selling on auctions for millions with celebrities, influencers, and even large corporations dipping their feet into the market. With such big-name endorsements such as Gary Vee, Shawn Mendes, John Cena, and Paris Hilton happening, the price of NFTs has been, for the most part, fluctuating upwards providing a random yet favorable opportunity as a form of “investment”.
最近,NFT 凭借可收藏的数字艺术作品风靡全球,各界名人志士甚至大公司都开始涉猎NFT市场,这些作品在拍卖会上被售出数百万美元。随着加里·维(Gary Vee)、肖恩·门德斯(Shawn Mendes)、约翰·塞纳(John Cena)和帕丽斯·希尔顿(Paris Hilton)等明星代言的出现,NFT 的价格在很大程度上一直在向上攀升,提供了一个随机但有利的“投资”机会。
At the same time, due to the volatile nature of certain blockchain cryptocurrencies tied to NFTs, winners win big and losers fall into a speculative cycle that only yields a zero-sum game.
但与此同时,与NFT 相关的区块链加密货币生来具有波动性,赢家赢了大钱,败者则陷入“投机”的周期,一无所获。
Cryptopunks NFT
While the world is speculating on the feasibility of NFTs as a form of investment, the Chinese government has firmly restricted the use of cryptocurrencies and banned monetary gains made from trading NFTs. The underlying factor behind this decision is not only the volatility of the crypto market itself but also the impact it may have on the local Chinese markets. Yet, NFTs remains widely popular in China and are being termed as Digital Collectibles rather than NFTs. With these underlying conditions in mind, it begs the question of the future of NFTs in China.
当世界还在猜测NFT 作为一种投资形式的是否可行时,中国政府已经坚决限制加密货币的使用,并禁止通过交易 NFT 获得收益。这一决定背后的潜在因素不仅是加密市场本身的波动性,还包括它可能对中国当地市场产生的影响。然而,NFT 在中国仍然广受欢迎,它被称为数字收藏品而不是 NFT。考虑到这些潜在的现象,引发了关于讨论中国 NFT 未来的问题。
Chinese companies taking a chance
中国企业抓住机会
Bilibili’s NFT pigeon collection
B站的鸽德数字艺术头像
When searching about NFTs one often comes across the major gains artists and people have been making seen through the eye of the media machine which largely focuses on the big winners such as Beeple, CryptoPunk, and Bored Ape Yacht Club. Chinese tech giant Alibaba among other major Chinese companies such as Tencent, JD.com, and Bilibili has also taken an interest in these digital collectibles. During the 2021 Double 11 (Single’s Day) shopping festival, Alibaba showcased over 16,000 NFTs that were snatched up in a few minutes.
在搜索 NFT 的消息时,人们经常会看到艺术家和人们从中获得巨大收益,这是媒体机构展示给我们看到的,这些媒体主要关注大赢家,如 Beeple、CryptoPunk 和 Bored Ape Yacht Club。中国科技巨头阿里巴巴以及腾讯、京东和哔哩哔哩等其他主要中国公司也对这些数字收藏品感兴趣。2021年双11购物节期间,阿里巴巴展示了16000多个NFT,几分钟内就被抢购一空。
The way this was possible was the differentiation in naming and the exclusion of cryptocurrencies as a way to avoid regulatory scrutiny. Companies emphasized that these were digital collectibles and these works are bought using the Chinese yuan. At the same time, these works of art cannot be resold on a secondary market like NFTs at the moment due to concerns for speculative pricing. In fact, Chinese companies have asked their users to report such activity.
这些成交的背后可能是因为NFT以其命名的差异化和加密货币的独特性质,可以避开监管审查。企业强调这些是数字收藏品,而这些作品是用人民币购买的。同时,由于对投机定价的担忧,这些艺术品目前无法在 NFT 等二级市场上转售。事实上,中国的公司已要求其用户报告此类活动。
Despite the government’s watchful eye, there may be hope for NFTs in China
尽管政府密切关注其动向,但 NFT 在中国仍存有希望
Chinese state-owned media Xinhua news has also released digital collectibles in the past year indicating a more open stance on NFTs than expected from the Chinese government. Furthermore, China’s Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), a state-backed blockchain hosting network project established by the State Information Center, will be officially launching NFTs in China. BSN will provide the blockchain infrastructure for Chinese companies to develop and manage native NFTs using the BSN Distributed Digital Certificate (BSN-DDC).
中国国家媒体新华社在过去一年也发布了数字收藏品,表明中国政府对 NFT 的态度比预期的更为开放。此外,由国家信息中心建立的国家支持的区块链托管网络项目,中国基于区块链的服务网络(BSN)将在中国正式启动NFT。BSN 将为中国公司提供区块链基础设施,以使用 BSN 分布式数字证书 (BSN-DDC) 开发和管理原生 NFT。
While NFTs are generally traded with cryptocurrency and under a public blockchain, China’s NFTs will be much different. As mentioned, China has banned the use of cryptocurrencies and will require users of the technology to verify their identity as required by the law. The NFTs will be hosted on a regulated centralized blockchain allowing for regulators to track any illegal activities such as reselling or money laundering. The move will also drive Chinese users to adopt the central bank digital currency, the digital yuan, which will be the only accepted form of payment for these certificates in the future.
虽然 NFT 通常是在公共区块链下用加密货币进行交易,但中国的 NFT 将大不相同。如前所述,中国已禁止使用加密货币,并要求使用该技术的用户按照法律要求验证其身份。NFT 将被托管在受监管的集中式区块链上,允许监管机构追踪任何非法活动,例如转售或洗钱。此举还将推动中国用户采用央行数字货币,数字人民币,这将是未来这些证书唯一可接受的支付方式。
Building a native NFT industry
打造原生 NFT 产业
China’s stance on NFTs indicates the investment in new technologies that redefine lifestyles and consumption. BSN’s blockchain network will not only be used as a way to certify Chinese minted NFTs but will also have applications in social, legal, and other settings where transactions and data become more transparent and trustworthy. While cryptocurrencies which also had enormous popularity in China was taken out of the picture, it is without a doubt that China’s plans for NFTs remain positive and forward-looking.
中国对 NFT 的立场表明了其将会在重新定义生活方式和消费的新技术方面进行投资。BSN 的区块链网络不仅将被用作认证中国铸造的 NFT 的一种方式,还将运用在社交、法律以及其他场景,力求将数据变得更加透明和值得信赖。虽然在中国非常受欢迎的加密货币被排除在外,但毫无疑问,中国的 NFT 计划仍然是积极和具有前瞻性的。
Despite the cautious approach to NFTs and news of a native NFT infrastructure, the future of NFTs in China will rely greatly on the buyers and companies who cannot cash in on these certified digital artworks due to legal restrictions. Whether or not China plans to open up this area to grow the industry, only time will tell.
尽管对 NFT 持谨慎态度,并且传出关于建设原生 NFT的消息,但 NFT 在中国的未来将在很大程度上依赖于由法律限制而无法从这些经过认证的数字艺术品上进行兑现的买家和公司。中国是否计划开放这一领域以发展该行业,时间会给出答案。
Translation 翻译 Rona Xia
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Nadia Squarci & Sergio Scalet (Hackatao)
Hackatao is an Italian art group founded in 2007. Before the group was formed, Sergio Scalet was a creative copywriter at an advertising agency, and Nadia Squarci was an art director. The two artists met in Milan, Italy, in 2006 and soon decided to form Hackatao.
Hackatao是一个来自意大利的艺术组合,成立于2007年。在组合成立之前,Sergio Scalet是一名广告公司的创意文案,Nadia Squarci是一位艺术总监。两位艺术家在2006年于意大利米兰相遇,志趣相投的两个人之后很快就决定成立Hackatao组合。
Heroines – Weight Of The World 女英雄-世界的重量
While Hackatao is not well known on social platforms, Hackatao has just 8,000 followers on Instagram, compared to Beeple’s 2.25 million followers (his work previously sold for nearly $70 million at the NFT Art Market). But that doesn’t stop Hackatao’s work from selling well on the NFT art market. They are one of the top three crypto artists.
虽然Hackatao在社交平台上并不算出名,相比于Beeple(之前他的作品在NFT艺术市场拍出了将近7000万美元的天价)在Instagram上拥有225万粉丝,Hackatao的粉丝量只有8000,但这并不影响Hackatao的作品在NFT艺术市场上的大卖。他们是加密艺术领域排名前三的艺术家之一。
The name represents the spirit of the artist, and the “Hackatao” comes from the superposition of two words. The word “Hack” represents the pleasure of digging deep into something and enjoying the process. “Tao” is derived from the core spirit of Taoism, China’s indigenous religion, symbolizing the harmony of Yin and Yang, and their works are constantly changing to a better state.
名字代表了艺术家的精神,Hackatao组合的名字来源于两个词的叠加。“Hack”这个词代表了一种乐趣,即深入挖掘事物,并享受这个挖掘的过程。而“Tao”则是源自中国本土宗教道教的核心精神,象征阴阳调和,他们的作品在不断变化之中达到更好的状态。
HACK of a BEAR – The Architect
熊的黑客-建筑师
Hackatao’s works focus on society, humanity, the environment, and the NFT art market in which they work on. Superficially, their work was heavily influenced by Andy Warhol’s pop art form, attempting to express themselves in surrealism and stream of consciousness. In terms of content, Hackatao combines many sources of thought, including religion, politics, nature, art history, contemporary art, psychology, alchemy, childhood memory, and other complex thinking systems
Hackatao的作品关注社会、人文、环境以及他们所身处的加密货币艺术市场。表面上看,他们的作品受安迪·沃霍尔的波普艺术形式影响很大,试图以超现实主义和意识流的形式来表达自己。而内容上,Hackatao则结合了众多的思想来源,包括宗教、政治、自然、艺术史和当代艺术、心理学、炼金术、童年记忆等复杂的思维体系。
Hackatao themselves admits that their work is in a “borderline state of order and chaos”. In Hackatao’s view, their art comes from their existence and it is a distillation of their individuality.
Hackatao他们自己也承认,他们的作品处于一种“秩序与混乱的临界状态”。在Hackatao看来,他们的艺术来自于他们的存在,是他们个性的升华。
QUEEN OF SILENCE
沉默女王
Hackatao’s entry into the NFT art market came from a very unexpected coincidence. In 2018, Sergio read an article about blockchain in Science magazine and immediately realized its value to the art market. Uniqueness is an important foundation of art, and blockchain technology can prove the uniqueness of digital works.
Hackatao之所以能进入NFT艺术市场,来自一个非常意外的巧合。2018年,Sergio在《科学》杂志上看到了一篇介绍区块链的文章,Sergio马上就意识到了这件事对于艺术市场的价值。独特性和唯一性是艺术的重要根基,而区块链技术恰好能做到对数字作品唯一性的证明。
“Although it did not talk about NFT and Art, we immediately thought that this technology was perfect for the certification and creation of something new for art. So, armed with all our curiosity, we set out to research, with the same approach with which we approach the creation of an artwork. We met Jason Bailey, curator, and popularizer, we believe the first one who has been able to define Crypto Art. He introduced us to the guys at SuperRare and so it all started with them and a few other artists.”
“虽然它没有谈论 NFT 和艺术,但我们立即认为这项技术非常适合艺术新事物的认证和创造。因此,带着我们所有的好奇心,我们开始研究,采用与创作艺术品相同的方法。我们遇到了策展人和普及者 Jason Bailey,我们相信第一个能够定义加密艺术的人。他向我们介绍了SuperRare 的人,所以这一切都是从他们和其他一些艺术家开始的。”
So in 2018, Hackatao entered SuperRare, a digital art marketplace based on Ethereum (a type of cryptocurrency), despite the fact that the NFT market was still heavily underrated by the traditional art market.
所以在2018年,尽管当时NFT市场仍然非常不被传统艺术市场看好,Hackatao还是进入了SuperRare平台,这是一个基于以太坊的数字艺术市场。
In the eyes of Hackatao, the biggest feature of NFT and Crypto Art is decentralization. Any artist can enter the international art market without being blocked by borders. This new paradigm provides unprecedented opportunities for many artists, especially those who are not yet famous.
在Hackatao的眼中,NFT 和加密艺术最大的特点是去中心化,任何艺术家都可以进入国际艺术市场而不受边境的阻拦,这种新的范式为众多艺术家尤其是尚未成名的艺术家提供了前所未有的机遇。
But at the same time, Hackatao also believes that the construction of NFT as an emerging market has just started, there is still a lot of work to be done, we need to build a new cultural model that is different from the traditional world.
但是同时,Hackatao也认为NFT这一新兴市场的建设才刚刚起步,还有许多工作需要完善,我们需要建设一个迥异于传统世界的新文化模式。
BIRD IN THE SHELL
壳中鸟
When asked about the future of blockchain technology, Hackatao responded this way: ” We don’t know if the world will be blockchain, but certainly, those who live and work in this new dimension have a hard time going back to the old logic. Once you understand the creative application power of blockchain and the founding values of cryptocurrencies, everything else seems complicated and obsolete. “
当被问到区块链技术的前景时,Hackatao这样回答:“我们不知道世界是否会是区块链,但可以肯定的是,在这个新维度中生活和工作的人很难回到旧逻辑。一旦您了解了区块链的创造性应用能力和加密货币的创始价值,其他一切似乎都变得复杂和过时。”
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EthGirl, 140 x 110 cm, oil on canvas
以太女孩,布面油画
The NFT has shaken up the art world in recent years, especially after Beeple’s “Everydays: The First 5000 Days” sold for $69 million at Christie’s. While most outsiders doubt whether NFT art is the new future of art history, or just a fad for hype, another NFT artist, Trevor Jones, has reached a bolder conclusion:
NFT在这几年着实撼动了艺术界,尤其是当Beeple的作品“每一天:前5000天”在佳士得拍出6900万美元之后。当大多数局外人还对NFT艺术究竟是艺术史崭新的未来,或者仅仅只是一股炒作风潮还心存怀疑的时候,另一位NFT艺术家特雷弗·琼斯已经有了更大胆的结论:
“This digital art market is only getting warmed up and it could quite easily take over the $67 billion (physical) art market in the not too distant future.” According to Trevor Jones, the traditional art market is likely to be dying, perhaps in the next 10 to 15 years.
“这个数字艺术市场只是在升温,在不久的将来,它很容易接管价值 670 亿美元的(实体)艺术市场。”在特雷弗·琼斯看来,传统艺术市场很有可能正在消亡,也许就是未来10到15年的事情。
Bitcoin Angel, 120 x 90 cm, oil on canvas
比特币天使,布面油画
Trevor Jones is also a successful NFT artist who has set many records in the NFT art market over the past two years. In February of this year, his Bitcoin Angel was sold for $3.2 million, the highest price ever recorded at the NFT open edition art auction.
特雷弗·琼斯同样是一位成功的NFT艺术家,过去的两年里他在NFT艺术市场中创造了许多记录。在今年的2月份,他的作品“比特币天使”得到了NFT开放版艺术品拍卖有记录以来的最高售价——320万美元。
But Trevor Jones was not so successful from the start. The young Trevor Jones suffered from depression, and it wasn’t until he was 31 that he decided to make some changes. As he had a foundation in painting since childhood, he was finally able to enter the Edinburgh College of Art to study Art after some setbacks.
但特雷弗·琼斯并非从一开始就这么成功。年轻时的特雷弗·琼斯患有抑郁症,直到他31岁的时候,他才决定做出一些改变。由于他从小就有绘画基础,在经历了一番挫折之后,他最终进入到了爱丁堡艺术学院学习艺术。
After graduation, Trevor Jones had a good job as the CEO of Art in Healthcare, a charity. Trevor Jones did this for seven years, during which time he did many things, including teaching art classes, meeting other artists, and working on solo art exhibitions.
毕业后的特雷弗·琼斯在一家名为“医疗与艺术”的慈善机构担任主管,这份工作很不错。特雷弗·琼斯做了7年的时间,在这段时间里他做了很多事情,包括教授艺术课程,接触其他艺术家,以及致力于实体的个人艺术展览。
Artist Trevor Jones
艺术家 特雷弗·琼斯
It was the experience of holding solo exhibitions that made him realize that the traditional art market, in which galleries represent artists and sell artworks on behalf of artists, could hardly support artists themselves. The gallery takes a commission of half the sale price, which, after deducting the overhead costs of space, materials, and storage, leaves him with a net income of just £9,000 a year. It’s too little to make a living on and Trevor Jones wanted to change things further.
也正是举办个展的经历,让他意识到传统艺术市场中由画廊代理画家代理售卖艺术家作品的方式很难养活艺术家本人。画廊会抽取售价一半的佣金,在减掉场地、材料、储存的间接费用之后,他一整年只从这一部分获得了9000英镑的纯收入。这太少了,特雷弗·琼斯难以以此为生,也希望进一步作出改变。
Although Trevor Jones has always worked in traditional oil painting, he has maintained an interest in technology for nearly a decade. It was a historic shift for Trevor Jones, who first got into blockchain technology around 2017 by investing in cryptocurrencies.
虽然一直以来特雷弗·琼斯从事的是传统油画绘画,但他近十年都一直保持着对于技术的兴趣。2017年前后,特雷弗·琼斯通过投资加密货币开始接触区块链技术,这对特雷弗·琼斯来说是一个历史性的转变。
Cubist Satoshi by Trevor Jones
特雷弗·琼斯创作的 Cubist Satoshi
He was fascinated by the disruptive and future potential of blockchain. By early 2018, Trevor Jones was already thinking about new crypto-inspired exhibitions based on cryptocurrencies and augmented reality. It was a decision that sounded a bit like a gamble to him, but as the price of Bitcoin and Ether began to rise sharply around 2017, Trevor Jones prospered.
区块链的颠覆性和未来发展潜力深深吸引了他。到2018年初,特雷弗·琼斯已经开始构思基于加密货币和增强现实技术的新展览。这个决定在他自己看来有点像赌徒行为,但随着2017 年前后比特币 ( BTC ) 和以太 ( ETH ) 价格开始大幅上涨,特雷弗·琼斯也大获成功。
A still image of Picasso’s Bull by Trevor Jones.
特雷弗·琼斯创作的毕加索公牛静止图像
Trevor Jones took the approach from physical painting to technical creation. Currently, Trevor Jones’s works already sell for between $40,000 and $180,000 each. In February of this year, he sold his works overnight for $3.2 million. Despite his modesty, the story of Trevor Jones’s rise from suffering depression to universal recognition in the art world is an inspiring story.
特雷弗·琼斯采用的是先进行物理绘画在进行技术创作的方式。目前,特雷弗·琼斯的作品每件售价已经高达几万到几十万美元。今年的2月份,他的作品一夜之间就卖出了320万美元。虽然特雷弗·琼斯本人非常谦虚,但是从抑郁症患者到在艺术界获得普遍认可,特雷弗·琼斯的故事可以说非常励志。
For Trevor Jones, the NFT market is only getting bigger and it has changed his life forever.
在特雷弗·琼斯看来,NFT市场只会越来越大,也彻底改变了他的人生。
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Beeple, whose real name is Mike Winkelmann, is 40 years old and is an American graphic designer, animator, and digital artist. His work has served super celebrities or companies like Justin Bieber, Katy Perry, SpaceX, Apple, and even appeared on the Super Bowl halftime show twice.
Beeple的真名是Mike Winkelmann,今年40岁,是一名美国的平面设计师、动画师和数字艺术家。他的作品曾经服务于贾斯汀比伯、Katy Perry、SpaceX、Apple等超级名人或公司,甚至两次在超级碗中场秀中出现。
But The real cause of his fame came in March when his digital painting work Everyday: The First 5000 Days was sold as NFT at Christie’s for a hefty $69.3 million. Christie’s claimed the sale placed Beeple “among the top three most valuable living artists”.
但令他名声大噪的真正原因发生在今年3月份,他的数字作品《每一天:前5000天》在佳士得以NFT的形式被售卖,价格高达6930万美元。佳士得声称此次拍卖使Beeple跻身“前三位最有价值的在世艺术家之列”。
Beeple is just one in the new wave of wealth-making in the art world that has emerged since the NFT digital art market. In simple terms, NFT stands for “non-fungible token,” which is essentially a digital signature powered by blockchain technology that proves ownership of something. Technically, it can contain any digital work, even a Twitter post. The digital art market has become very hot and even crazy recently, as the NFT has solved the problem of the lack of appreciation in the art market due to the easy reproducibility of digital works.
NFT市场自出现开始,就在艺术界掀起了新的一波造富运动,Beeple仅仅是其中一位。简单来说,NFT本质上是一种由区块链技术支持的数字签名,可证明某物的所有权。从技术上讲,它可以包含任何数字作品,甚至是一条推特。数字艺术作品曾经因为便捷的可复制性而缺少在艺术市场上的升值空间,而NFT的出现则解决了这一问题,这使得数字艺术市场最近变得异常火热甚至疯狂。
A collage of Beeple’s works. Part of Everydays: The First 5000 Days
Beeple 的作品拼贴。《每一天:前5000天》一部分
Of course, the reason why Beeple’s digital artwork Everydays: The First 5000 Days can fetch such a high price is not only because the NFT market exploded, but also because the work itself is good enough. As The title suggests, Beeple has been producing one digital creation a day for more than 5,000 days, starting on 1 May 2007. In 2011, he talked about why he started the project:
当然,Beeple的作品之所以能拍得上如此高价,除了有乘上了NFT市场爆发这艘快船的原因之外,其作品本身也足够优秀。《每一天:前5000天》作品正如其名,是Beeple每天完成一张数字作品并坚持五千多天的结果,这项工作始于2007年5月1日。在2011年,他曾经谈到为什么要开始这个项目:
“I saw another artist named Tom Judd who did this a few years back. I thought that was a really great idea and I figured it would be a great way to get better at drawing myself. Since then I’ve used this as a tool to learn about photography and 3D animation as well.”
“我看到另一位艺术家Tom Judd几年前做过这个。我认为这是一个非常棒的想法,这将是一个让自己不断画地更好的方法。从那时起,我就把它作为学习摄影和3D动画的方式。”
– Beeple
The themes of Everydays: The First 5000 Days are very diverse, including graphic commentary on American politics, technology worship, cosmic totem, environmental issues, social wealth distribution, etc., and the style is mostly abstract, fantasy, and absurd. But there is no doubt that these whimsical paintings satisfy certain imaginations that are not answered in traditional painting.
《每一天:前5000天》作品内容的主题十分多多元,包括以图像形式对美国政治的评论,技术崇拜,宇宙图腾,环境问题,社会财富分配等等,风格也以抽象、奇幻和荒诞居多。但毫无疑问,这些光怪陆离的画作满足了人们在传统绘画中无法得到回应的某些想象。
Thanks to his masterpieces, Beeple was already a social media sensation with millions of followers before Christie’s auctioned them off. It can be said that the hot NFT market and his own superflow, jointly contributed to this sky-high auction, and there will be more super-rich artists to be born in the NFT digital art market.
凭借这些优秀的画作,在佳士得拍卖之前,Beeple就已经在社交媒体上颇受追捧,吸引了超过数百万的粉丝。可以说NFT市场的火热和他自带的超级流量,共同促成了这场天价拍卖。可以预见,在NFT数字艺术品市场,将会有更多的超级富豪诞生。
Of course, controversies have been around NFT since the day it emerged, such as the speculative nature of NFT and its huge carbon consumption as a cryptocurrency. But Beeple donated 6 million of his NFT market revenue to the Open Earth Foundation (A nonprofit environmental organization) in 2019 and plans to buy carbon offsets for all NFT transactions. Beeple’s approach can be said to set an example for the art nouveau rich artists created by the NFT movement.
当然,争议从NFT出现的那一天起就伴随其左右,比如NFT的投机性和作为加密货币的巨量碳消耗。但是Beeple在2019年就将通过NFT市场收入的600万美元捐入开放地球基金(一个非盈利环保组织),并计划为所有的NFT交易购买碳抵消。可以说,Beeple的做法可以说为NFT造富运动产生的艺术新贵们树立了榜样。
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Virtual art is a new art market with the growth of the Internet. In the past, it was hard for us to imagine that collectors would buy a work that did not exist in reality. All this, however, has changed with the rise of NFT.
虚拟艺术品是伴随互联网生长的新生艺术品市场,在以前,我们很难想象收藏家会去购买一件在现实中并不存在的作品。而这一切,都随着NFT的崛起而变得不同。
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You were defiant and beautiful in pastel neon by Giant Swan. Edition 1 of 1.
Digital art in recent years has been growing with new technological developments creating a new world of opportunities in audiovisual experiences. Artists have been experimenting with this form since the 1960s when computers were being introduced to the greater public. While such advancements have given artists new tools to express with, digital art has yet to be fully embraced by the art market as a whole.
伴随着近年来新技术的发展,数字艺术为视听体验创造出一个充满机遇的新世界。自1960年代计算机被引入大众,艺术家们就一直在尝试此类形式。尽管发展过程为艺术家们提供了新的表达工具,但数字艺术仍然没有被整个艺术市场所完全接受。
‘sä-v(ə-)rən-tē (beginning state) by Micah Johnson. Transformative video art that changes with bitcoin contributions over a decade.
A tangible artwork may draw millions at auction with digital art lacking in the uniqueness and security that the former offers to do so. In fact, digital art can be easily reproduced, distributed, and made untraceable making it almost impossible to monetize. However, recent advancements in blockchain technology have turned a new leaf for some. Perhaps, the global pandemic also helped to fuel artists to look into Crypto art as galleries shuttered their doors and people remained at their homes sending images and videos to each other.
尽管缺乏传统艺术品所具有独一性和安全性,但一件出色的数字艺术品在拍卖会上可能被竞拍至数百万美元。实际上,数字艺术会很容易被复制,传播并变得难以追踪,从而几乎无法获利。但是,近来区块链技术的发展开创了新的局面。由于全球疫情,画廊暂停营业,人们呆在家中彼此传送图像和视频,让更多艺术家开始了解起加密艺术(Crypo art:与区块链技术相关的一类艺术)
Why Artists Join the Crypto Art Movement
为什么艺术家加入加密艺术运动
CryptoKitty Mork by Hackatao. Edition 1 of 1.
Digital artworks in the past usually easily dismissed by the traditional art market, citing issues in provenance, uniqueness, and exclusivity among other factors. This is resolved through non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which links a unique token to the specific artwork, carrying all the details or metadata such as ownership and authenticity so that it may operate in the same way collectors would want it to be. However, at the end of the day, convincing artists to use and understand this segment of blockchain technology for art still hinders the development of this emerging marketplace.
过去,数字艺术品通常会因为出处,唯一性和排他性等问题,在传统艺术市场中被轻易忽略。这些现在可以通过非同质化通证(NFT)解决,这种加密货币将唯一的代码链接到特定的艺术品,并承载其所有的详细信息或元数据(例如所有权和真实性),以便可以按照收藏家所希望的方式进行操作。然而归根结底,如何说服艺术家使用和理解这一区块链技术仍然阻碍了这个新兴市场的发展。
Portraits of a Mind, Block 21. Image from Robert Alice & Ben Gentilli
It was a timely coincidence of social distancing around the world that may have helped artists to consider such a route. Meanwhile, new token providers started optimizing the technology for art, inviting artists to join their gallery spaces in the digital realm. Over the course of the year, Crypto art began gaining traction as the art industry began to look for innovative solutions for maintaining revenue and growth. Jump to 2020 October and in a surprising turn of events, the major auction house Christie’s auctions off its first-ever crypto artwork for $131,250. The work made by Ben Gentilli is one of 40 objects in the series, Portraits of a Mind, and is an attempt by the artist to make a portrait of the anonymous founder of blockchain technology, Satoshi Nakamoto.
全球性的社交隔离是一个偶然的巧合,也许这会促使艺术家来考虑这样的途径。与此同时,新的数字货币提供商开始为了加密艺术而优化技术,邀请艺术家加入他们在数字领域的画廊空间。这一年中,随着艺术行业开始寻求创新的解决方案来维持收入和增长,加密艺术也开始受到关注。2020年10月,发生了一个意外的转折事件,大型拍卖行佳士得以131,250美元的价格拍卖了首件加密数字艺术品。这件艺术品是作者本·根蒂利(Ben Gentilli)的“心灵肖像”系列中的40件作品之一,在这个系列中作者试图描绘区块链技术的匿名创始人中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)的肖像。
Bull Run by Beeple (Mike Winkleman). Nov. 19th, 2020.
Beeple Instagram page: @beeple_crap
Besides the growing public interest, crypto art granted artists new possibilities of expression such as providing a program for the artwork that could manipulate the existing work’s color or shapes for the owner as if it were intended. For example, famous crypto artist, Beeple (Mike Winkleman), created a work that would change irreversibly based on the final result of the US general election: If Trump had won, the image would morph into a muscular Trump in hell. If he lost, he would die, being left to rot next to a pile of trash. Although the buyer had no knowledge of the irreversible change, the work was sold for $66,666.
除了日益增长的公众兴趣之外,加密艺术还为艺术家的表达提供了新的可能性。比如给加密艺术品提供程序,让它能够按照其所有者的意愿来操控现有作品的颜色或形状。例如,著名加密艺术家Beeple (Mike Winkleman) 根据美国大选的最终结果创作了一部不可逆转的作品:如果特朗普获胜,这幅图像里的特朗普会变成地狱里的一个肌肉男。但如果他输了,他会被留在一堆垃圾旁死去腐烂。尽管买主当时不知道这个不可逆转的结果会如何,该作品仍以66,666美元的价格售出。
SuperRare, a Crypto art online market place
Another factor that attracts artists to Crypto art is the opportunity of secondary sales. Some platforms that provide tokens to artists have built-in software that gives the artist a commission for the initial selling as well as a resale by the owner. For example, a collector that purchases digital art from Asynchronous Art, the artist is paid a commission on that sale and if the collector sells it two years later, the artist also automatically earns a 20% commission for that secondary sale.
加密艺术所吸引艺术家的另一个因素是二次销售的机会。一些向艺术家提供虚拟货币的平台具有内置软件,这个软件会向艺术家提供初次销售的佣金以及之后被所有者转售而获得的佣金。例如,一位收藏者从“Asynchronous Art”那里购买了数字艺术,该艺术家会获得该笔交易的佣金,如果该收藏者在两年后将其出售,这名艺术家也将自动从此次拍卖中获得20%的佣金。
The Roadblocks Ahead
未来的障碍
At a glance, it all sounds too easy, yet the main issues arise when considering the learning curve of the concept of blockchain technology and how to access the market for both the artist and buyers: Creating a digital wallet, paying mint fees for coin creation, security, etc. Another issue is that the artists themselves must know how to make use of the digital medium, making it harder for artists using physical mediums such as sculptures, paintings, installations to enter the market. There is also a concern in the use of a digital trade ecosystem such as blockchain that must provide distinct codes for each token produced. At a certain point in time, will the system be able to handle all the data?
这些听起来似乎很容易,但是考虑到区块链技术的学习曲线以及如何进入为艺术家和购买方提供的市场里时,一些主要问题浮现出来:创建数字钱包,支付造币费用 ,以及安全性等等。另一个问题是,艺术家自己必须知道如何使用数字媒体,这给使用实体介质如雕塑,绘画,装置的艺术家们提供了进入此类市场的门槛。在使用诸如区块链之类的数字贸易系统时,也存在一个问题,这种生态系统必须为每个产生的令牌提供不同的代码。在某段时间点上,系统将能够处理所有数据吗?
Since the technology is still in development, only time will tell. While hoping for a better solution to evolve the art market, it is possible that another newer and efficient technology may change all this, but for now, 2020 has brought increased sales in NFT based Crypto art albeit not enough to replace physical art sales. Perhaps we will see change as the world offline will have its revival with the end of the pandemic.
由于这项技术仍在发展之中,因此只有时间才能证明一切。尽管我们希望有一个更好的解决方案来振兴艺术品市场,但也许会有另一种更新更高效的技术来改变这一切。即使还不足以取代实物艺术品的销量,但就目前而言,在2020年NFT的加密艺术品销量有所增长,但也许随着全球疫情的结束,线下交易的恢复又将使我们看到新的变化。
We thank everyone who has been following Madness up to now and wish everyone a safe 2021 and a happy new year.
我们感谢一直关注Madness的每一个人,祝愿大家2021年平安幸福,新年快乐。
Translation 翻译 Rona Xia
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